cre8.appliance.v1 · fan

Desk fan, 300 mm

The fan passes its checks

Desk fan takes 64 steps from 9 raw materials: 5 run here, 22 by partners, 37 are bought. The plan makes that 10 here, 17 by partners, 37 bought. 10 inputs are still opaque.

Mass
3.12 kg
Parts
25
Airflow, top speed
754.7 cfm at 1350 rpm
Input, top speed
39.5 W
Noise at 1 m
48.1 dB(A)
Efficacy
19.1 cfm/W

Recipe

As recipe text
cre8.appliance.v1
kind=fan
base_diameter_mm=220
base_mass_kg=0.8
blade_diameter_mm=300
blade_thickness_mm=2
blades=3
chord_mm=90
cord_m=1.8
cord_mm2=0.824
guard=steel_wire
guard_clearance_mm=20
guard_pitch_mm=10
guard_wire_mm=1.8
height_mm=380
hub_diameter_mm=60
insulation=b
low_rpm=1050
mains_hz=60
mains_v=120
motor=shaded_pole
motor_w=45
oscillate=true
pitch_deg=18
poles=4
speeds=3
style=desk
top_rpm=1350

Checks

CheckReadsHolds to
Efficacy19.1 cfm/W at its worst speedat least 10 cfm/W at every speed (assumed floor)holds
Stall23.3% of the blade span past stall at the top speedat most 25%holds
Motor speed1350 rpm at the top speed of 1800 rpm synchronousat most 1584 rpmholds
Overload39.5 W drawn at the top speedthe motor's 45 W ratingholds
Winding heat45.7 K rise at 1350 rpm, 27.7 W lostat most 95 K for its insulation classholds
Cord0.824 mm² carrying 0.625 Aat least 0.5 mm²holds
Guard8.2 mm openings, the finger stops short: reaches 0.345 mm past the guardless than the 19.1 mm to the blades (ISO 13857 would ask 80 mm, for comparison only)holds
Tippingtips at 20.4°; blowing 0.821 N·m against 2.77 N·m to standstands on a 10° incline and while runningholds
Noise48.1 dB(A) at 1 m; blade pass 67.5 Hzat most 60 dB(A) (assumed)holds

At each speed

rpmcfmAir, m/sThrust, NInput, WCurrent, Acfm/W
10505873.041.3123.90.33224.5
1200670.93.481.7131.20.43421.5
1350754.73.912.1639.50.54919.1

Bill of parts

PartGroupCountFormed byEachMaterials (each)
Statormotor1laminate358 gelectrical steel 358 g
Windingmotor1wind119 gmagnet wire 119 g
Shading ringmotor4stamp5.96 gcopper strip 5.96 g
Rotor coremotor1laminate135 gelectrical steel 135 g
Rotor cagemotor1cast55.7 galuminium 55.7 g
Shaftmotor1turn47.7 gsteel rod 47.7 g
Bearingmotor2bought11.9 gbearing 11.9 g
End bellmotor2stamp15.9 gsteel strip 15.9 g
Blade setrotor1mould94.5 gpolypropylene 94.5 g
Spinnerrotor1mould15 gabs 15 g
Motor housinghead1mould86.2 gabs 86.2 g
Rear guardhead1wire form259 gsteel wire 252 g, powder coat 6.99 g
Oscillation gearboxhead1mould70 gpom 70 g
Oscillation crankhead1stamp40 gsteel strip 40 g
Tilt brackethead1stamp120 gsteel strip 120 g
Front guardfinal1wire form310 gsteel wire 252 g, steel strip 49.3 g, powder coat 8.52 g
Guard ringfinal1mould156 gabs 156 g
Fastenersfinal12bought3 gfastener 3 g
Neckstand1mould63.5 gabs 63.5 g
Base weightstand1stamp800 gsteel strip 800 g
Base coverstand1mould149 gpolypropylene 149 g
Switch housingcontrols1mould40 gabs 40 g
Switch contactcontrols4stamp2 gcopper strip 2 g
Mains cordcontrols1extrude52.3 gpvc cord 25.7 g, copper strand 26.6 g
Mains plugcontrols1bought30 gmains plug 30 g

3.12 kg in all, 3.04 kg carried by the stand (the cord and plug lie on the floor).

Made from

The longest chain is 8 steps; 0 of 30 made pieces have a published plan. The graph is make:desk-fan.

Coal (raw): 1.51 kg per Desk fan; mined: bituminous coal.CoalCrude oil (raw): 0.757 kg per Desk fan; drilled: crude oil.Crude oilIron ore (raw): 4.05 kg per Desk fan; mined: hematite ore, about 62 % Fe.Iron oreCoke (material): Bake coal to coke, bought. 1.14 runs per Desk fan; described.CokeLimestone (raw): 0.639 kg per Desk fan; quarried: limestone.LimestoneNaphtha (material): Distil crude oil to naphtha, bought. 0.721 runs per Desk fan; described.NaphthaNatural gas (raw): 0.0839 kg per Desk fan; drilled: natural gas, mostly methane.Natural gasCopper ore (raw): 38.5 kg per Desk fan; mined: porphyry copper ore, about 0.6 % Cu.Copper oreSalt (raw): 0.0255 kg per Desk fan; mined: rock salt or solar brine.SaltSteel scrap (recovered): 0.745 kg per Desk fan; collected: sorted steel scrap.Steel scrapPig iron (material): Reduce iron ore in a blast furnace, bought. 2.53 runs per Desk fan; described.Pig ironQuartz (raw): 0.06 kg per Desk fan; quarried: high-purity quartz lump.QuartzBauxite (raw): 0.295 kg per Desk fan; mined: bauxite, about 50 % alumina.BauxiteCaustic soda for the Bayer liquor (recovered): 0.00945 kg per Desk fan; taken from chlor-alkali cells, where it comes off beside chlorine.Caustic soda for the …Propylene (material): Steam-crack naphtha for propylene, bought. 0.358 runs per Desk fan; described.PropyleneAmmonia (material): Reform gas and synthesize ammonia, bought. 0.0446 runs per Desk fan; described.AmmoniaBenzene (material): Reform naphtha and extract benzene, bought. 0.17 runs per Desk fan; described.BenzeneEthylene (material): Steam-crack naphtha for ethylene, bought. 0.0745 runs per Desk fan; described.EthyleneCopper concentrate (material): Crush, grind and float copper ore, bought. 0.74 runs per Desk fan; described.Copper concentrateChlorine (material): Electrolyse brine to chlorine, bought. 0.015 runs per Desk fan; described.ChlorineCarbon steel (material): Blow pig iron to steel, bought. 2.98 runs per Desk fan; described.Carbon steelMetallurgical silicon (material): Reduce quartz to silicon, bought. 0.0214 runs per Desk fan; described.Metallurgical siliconZiegler-Natta catalyst (opaque): 0.0000751 kg per Desk fan; titanium chloride on magnesium chloride; the makers do not disclose the recipe.Ziegler-Natta catalystAlumina (material): Digest bauxite to alumina, bought. 0.118 runs per Desk fan; described.AluminaPrebaked carbon anode (opaque): 0.0257 kg per Desk fan; calcined petroleum coke and coal-tar pitch; not drawn yet.Prebaked carbon anodeAluminium fluoride (opaque): 0.00122 kg per Desk fan; from fluorspar or fluorosilicic acid; not drawn yet.Aluminium fluorideMagnet wire enamel (opaque): 0.00368 kg per Desk fan; polyester-imide or polyamide-imide enamel; formulation not disclosed.Magnet wire enamelButadiene (material): Extract butadiene from the cracker C4 cut, bought. 0.0707 runs per Desk fan; described.ButadieneAcrylonitrile (material): Ammoxidize propylene to acrylonitrile, bought. 0.093 runs per Desk fan; described.AcrylonitrileStyrene (material): Alkylate benzene and dehydrogenate to styrene, bought. 0.216 runs per Desk fan; described.StyreneMethanol (material): Reform gas and synthesize methanol, bought. 0.0879 runs per Desk fan; described.MethanolCopper cathode (material): Smelt, convert and electrorefine copper, bought. 0.2 runs per Desk fan; described.Copper cathodeVinyl chloride (material): Chlorinate ethylene and crack to vinyl chloride, bought. 0.0254 runs per Desk fan; described.Vinyl chlorideSteel strip (material): Roll steel strip, bought. 1.34 runs per Desk fan; described.Steel stripSteel rod (material): Roll steel rod, bought. 0.676 runs per Desk fan; described.Steel rodElectrical steel (material): Alloy and roll electrical steel, bought. 0.715 runs per Desk fan; described.Electrical steelPolypropylene (material): Polymerize propylene, bought. 0.25 runs per Desk fan; described.PolypropyleneBearing chromium, cage and grease (opaque): 0.000715 kg per Desk fan; the 1.5 % chromium of 52100 steel, the pressed cage and the grease; not drawn yet.Bearing chromium, cag…Primary aluminium (material): Electrolyse alumina to aluminium, bought. 0.0612 runs per Desk fan; described.Primary aluminiumEnamelled magnet wire (material): Cast rod, draw and enamel magnet wire, bought. 0.123 runs per Desk fan; described.Enamelled magnet wireABS (material): Graft and compound ABS, bought. 0.372 runs per Desk fan; described.ABSFormaldehyde (material): Oxidize methanol to formaldehyde, bought. 0.0764 runs per Desk fan; described.FormaldehydeCopper strip (material): Cast and roll copper strip, bought. 0.0414 runs per Desk fan; described.Copper stripPVC plasticiser (opaque): 0.0137 kg per Desk fan; DINP or DOTP from oxo alcohols and phthalic or terephthalic acid; not drawn yet.PVC plasticiserPVC resin (material): Suspension-polymerize PVC, bought. 0.0251 runs per Desk fan; described.PVC resinPVC heat stabiliser (opaque): 0.000914 kg per Desk fan; calcium-zinc stabiliser package; formulation not disclosed.PVC heat stabiliserZinc for brass (opaque): 0.00388 kg per Desk fan; zinc metal; its mine and smelter are not drawn yet.Zinc for brassPolyester powder coat (opaque): 0.0163 kg per Desk fan; polyester resin, curing agent and pigment; not drawn yet.Polyester powder coatSteel wire (material): Draw steel wire, bought. 0.529 runs per Desk fan; described.Steel wireEnd bell (part): Stamp the end bell, made by a partner (metal_stamping). 2 runs per Desk fan; described.End bellShaft (part): Turn the shaft, made by a partner (machining); meant to be made here on cnc_lathe. 1 run per Desk fan; described.ShaftStator (part): Stamp and stack the stator, made by a partner (lamination_stamping). 1 run per Desk fan; described.StatorRotor core (part): Stamp and stack the rotor core, made by a partner (lamination_stamping). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Rotor coreBearing (component): Make the bearing, bought. 2 runs per Desk fan; described.BearingRotor cage (part): Die-cast the rotor cage, made by a partner (die_casting). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Rotor cageWinding (part): Wind the winding, made by a partner (motor_winding); meant to be made here on coil_winder. 1 run per Desk fan; described.WindingShading ring (part): Stamp the shading ring, made by a partner (metal_stamping). 4 runs per Desk fan; described.Shading ringBlade set (part): Mould the blade set, made by a partner (injection_moulding). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Blade setSpinner (part): Mould the spinner, made by a partner (injection_moulding). 1 run per Desk fan; described.SpinnerAcetal copolymer (POM) (material): Trimerize and polymerize acetal, bought. 0.0721 runs per Desk fan; described.Acetal copolymer (POM)Bunched copper strand (material): Draw and bunch copper strand, bought. 0.0271 runs per Desk fan; described.Bunched copper strandFlexible PVC cord compound (material): Compound flexible PVC, bought. 0.0457 runs per Desk fan; described.Flexible PVC cord com…Brass rod (material): Melt and draw brass rod, bought. 0.0105 runs per Desk fan; described.Brass rodZinc plating (opaque): 0.00036 kg per Desk fan; zinc and passivate chemistry; the zinc's mine is not drawn yet.Zinc platingBase weight (part): Stamp the base weight, made by a partner (metal_stamping). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Base weightRear guard (part): Bend and weld the rear guard, made by a partner (wire_forming); meant to be made here on cnc_wire_bender. 1 run per Desk fan; described.Rear guardBase cover (part): Mould the base cover, made by a partner (injection_moulding). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Base coverNeck (part): Mould the neck, made by a partner (injection_moulding). 1 run per Desk fan; described.NeckTilt bracket (part): Stamp the tilt bracket, made by a partner (metal_stamping). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Tilt bracketOscillation crank (part): Stamp the oscillation crank, made by a partner (metal_stamping). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Oscillation crankShaded-pole motor (component): Assemble the motor, made by a partner (motor_assembly); meant to be made here on assembly_bench. 1 run per Desk fan; described.Shaded-pole motorBlade rotor (assembly): Assemble the rotor, made here on assembly_bench. 1 run per Desk fan; open.Blade rotorMotor housing (part): Mould the motor housing, made by a partner (injection_moulding). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Motor housingOscillation gearbox (part): Mould the oscillation gearbox, made by a partner (injection_moulding). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Oscillation gearboxSwitch housing (part): Mould the switch housing, made by a partner (injection_moulding). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Switch housingSwitch contact (part): Stamp the switch contact, made by a partner (metal_stamping). 4 runs per Desk fan; described.Switch contactMains cord (part): Extrude the mains cord, bought. 1 run per Desk fan; described.Mains cordMains plug (component): Make the mains plug, bought. 1 run per Desk fan; described.Mains plugFront guard (part): Bend and weld the front guard, made by a partner (wire_forming); meant to be made here on cnc_wire_bender. 1 run per Desk fan; described.Front guardMachine screws, nuts and washers (material): Head, roll and plate fasteners, bought. 0.036 runs per Desk fan; described.Machine screws, nuts …Stand (assembly): Assemble the stand, made here on assembly_bench. 1 run per Desk fan; open.StandFan head (assembly): Assemble the head, made here on assembly_bench. 1 run per Desk fan; open.Fan headGuard ring (part): Mould the guard ring, made by a partner (injection_moulding). 1 run per Desk fan; described.Guard ringSwitch and cord set (assembly): Assemble the controls, made here on assembly_bench. 1 run per Desk fan; open.Switch and cord setDesk fan (product): Assemble the desk fan, made here on assembly_bench. 1 run per Desk fan; open.Desk fan
made hereby a partnerboughtrawrecoveredopaque: make not knownstripe: who is meant to make itnot disclosedwhere buying starts
MaterialPer fanFrom
Copper ore38.5 kgmined: porphyry copper ore, about 0.6 % Cu
Iron ore4.05 kgmined: hematite ore, about 62 % Fe
Coal1.51 kgmined: bituminous coal
Crude oil757 gdrilled: crude oil
Limestone639 gquarried: limestone
Bauxite295 gmined: bauxite, about 50 % alumina
Natural gas83.9 gdrilled: natural gas, mostly methane
Quartz60 gquarried: high-purity quartz lump
Salt25.5 gmined: rock salt or solar brine
Steel scrap745 grecovered: collected: sorted steel scrap
Caustic soda for the Bayer liquor9.45 grecovered: taken from chlor-alkali cells, where it comes off beside chlorine

Where buying starts

Still opaque

InputPer fanWhat is missing
Prebaked carbon anode25.7 gcalcined petroleum coke and coal-tar pitch; not drawn yet
Polyester powder coat16.3 gpolyester resin, curing agent and pigment; not drawn yet
PVC plasticiser13.7 gDINP or DOTP from oxo alcohols and phthalic or terephthalic acid; not drawn yet
Zinc for brass3.88 gzinc metal; its mine and smelter are not drawn yet
Magnet wire enamel3.68 gpolyester-imide or polyamide-imide enamel; formulation not disclosed
Aluminium fluoride1.22 gfrom fluorspar or fluorosilicic acid; not drawn yet
PVC heat stabiliser0.914 gcalcium-zinc stabiliser package; formulation not disclosed
Bearing chromium, cage and grease0.715 gthe 1.5 % chromium of 52100 steel, the pressed cage and the grease; not drawn yet
Zinc plating0.36 gzinc and passivate chemistry; the zinc's mine is not drawn yet
Ziegler-Natta catalyst0.0751 gtitanium chloride on magnesium chloride; the makers do not disclose the recipe

Who makes it

Today 5 steps run here, 22 by partners and 37 are bought. The plan runs 10 here, 17 by partners and buys 37.

Machines here: assembly bench, cnc lathe, cnc wire bender, coil winder. Partner capabilities wanted: die casting, injection moulding, lamination stamping, metal stamping. Standard chains use typical published yields and loadings, rounded; none is measured on a line this network runs.