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Toyota Camry

Everything this runtime knows about the Toyota Camry, each fact with its basis: published, measured, derived, modelled, assumed or estimated.

Model years
43
Variants
283
Reference twins
1
Registered
0
Recalls
0
toyota/camry
ToyotaRegister oneDesign in Virtual

Reference twin · 2024 LE · 2.5 L four · FWD · Direct Shift eight-speed

Toyota's published dimensions, mass, engine ratings and EPA figures for the last petrol-only Camry year. Gear ratios come from the EPA's teardown of a 2018 car with the same gearbox; drag and rolling resistance are assumptions.
Model years
2024
Body and dimensions body · structure
FactValueBasisNote
ConfigurationLE sedan, 2.5 L, front-wheel drive, five seatspublishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Length4.88 m (192.1 in)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Body width1.84 m (72.4 in)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Height1.45 m (56.9 in)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Wheelbase2.82 m (111.2 in)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Front track1.59 m (62.6 in)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Rear track1.60 m (62.8 in)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Ground clearance0.14 m (5.7 in)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Mass body · structure
FactValueBasisNote
Curb mass1,501 kg (3,310 lb)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column; 3,475 lb with AWD.
2.5 L Dynamic Force four powertrain · engine
FactValueBasisNote
LayoutInline four, DOHC, D-4S direct and port injection, dual VVT-i; 87 octane or higherpublishedToyota: ratings, compression and layout from the 2024 brochure's LE column, bore × stroke and octane from the 2023 owner's manual.
Bore × stroke87.5 × 103.4 mmpublishedToyota: ratings, compression and layout from the 2024 brochure's LE column, bore × stroke and octane from the 2023 owner's manual.
Displacement2.487 Lderivedπ/4 · bore² · stroke · cylinders.
Compression ratio13:1publishedToyota: ratings, compression and layout from the 2024 brochure's LE column, bore × stroke and octane from the 2023 owner's manual.
Rated power203 hp (151 kW) at 6,800 rpmpublishedToyota: ratings, compression and layout from the 2024 brochure's LE column, bore × stroke and octane from the 2023 owner's manual.
Peak torque184 lb-ft (249 N·m) at 5,000 rpmpublishedToyota: ratings, compression and layout from the 2024 brochure's LE column, bore × stroke and octane from the 2023 owner's manual.
Specific power60.9 kW/LderivedRated power over the derived displacement.
Brake mean effective pressure at peak torque12.6 barderived4π · torque / displacement: the mean cylinder pressure the published torque implies, net of friction.
Mean piston speed at rated power23.4 m/s at 6,800 rpmderived2 · stroke · rpm / 60.
Direct Shift-8AT eight-speed automatic powertrain · transmission
FactValueBasisNote
TypeDirect Shift-8AT eight-speed automatic with intelligence (ECT-i)publishedThe name from Toyota's 2024 Camry brochure; the forward ratios from the EPA's teardown of a 2018 Camry's UB80E (SAE 2020-01-1286), since Toyota prints none.
Spread7.80derivedFirst over top gear.
Axle ratio2.802publishedThe differential ratio in the EPA's teardown of a 2018 Camry's UB80E, this generation's gearbox; Toyota prints none.
Tyre215/55R17 94VpublishedToyota 2023 owner's manual, on the LE's 17 in alloy wheel.
Tyre radius0.334 m unloadedderivedHalf the rim plus width × aspect, from the size. A loaded tyre rolls on a slightly smaller radius.
GearRatioOverallkm/h per 1,000 rpmmph per 1,000 rpm
15.2514.718.65.3
23.0288.4814.89.2
31.955.4623.114.3
41.4564.0830.919.2
51.223.4236.922.9
61.002.8045.027.9
70.8082.2655.634.6
80.6731.8966.841.5
derived Published ratios through the published axle. Road speed is on the unloaded tyre radius, so it reads a little high.
Road load powertrain · driveline
FactValueBasisNote
Test mass1637 kgderivedPublished curb mass plus the 300 lb EPA's loaded vehicle weight adds for occupants.
Frontal area2.26 m²assumed0.85 of published width × height, a rule of thumb; nobody measured this vehicle's.
Drag coefficient0.28assumedNo figure in Toyota's brochure or owner's manual; an assumed value for a current mid-size sedan.
Drag area (Cd·A)0.63 m²modelledThe drag coefficient on the assumed frontal area.
Rolling resistance0.008assumedTypical for all-season passenger tyres on smooth asphalt; not measured on this car.
Driveline efficiency92%assumedGearbox and axle losses at cruise, a typical figure.
Power to hold 55 mph10 kWmodelledDrag and rolling resistance on level road in still air at 20 °C, through the driveline efficiency. The catalog's EPA coastdown section, where it lists this model, measures road load instead.
Power to hold 70 mph17 kWmodelledDrag and rolling resistance on level road in still air at 20 °C, through the driveline efficiency. The catalog's EPA coastdown section, where it lists this model, measures road load instead.
Performance powertrain · driveline
FactValueBasisNote
5–60 mph8.1 smodelledFull throttle from rest on level road, through CRE8VIRTUAL's torque converter, on a full-load curve drawn through the published torque and power. Stall speed, shift time, lockup, tyre grip, axle load and inertias are assumed; nothing is fitted to a road test.
0–30 mph3.8 smodelledA plain pull-away with no brake-torque launch, so it runs slower than a test track's time; the 5–60 is the better figure.
0–60 mph8.7 smodelledA plain pull-away with no brake-torque launch, so it runs slower than a test track's time; the 5–60 is the better figure.
Engine speed at 70 mph1,686 rpm in gear 8modelledRatios and tyre radius with the converter locked, on the unloaded radius the size names.
Top speed on power156 mph in gear 5modelledAt test mass, where the engine reaches rated speed. Makers govern lower: both road-tested vehicles here are governed.
Grade held at 70 mph20.5%modelledThe steepest grade held at that speed in the best gear at full throttle, with no altitude or heat derate.
Road test, 5–60 mph8.2 smeasuredCar and Driver's 2018 Camry SE 2.5L, on the same ratings and eight-speed family, at 3,409 lb.
Road test, 0–60 mph7.9 smeasuredCar and Driver's 2018 Camry SE 2.5L, on the same ratings and eight-speed family, at 3,409 lb.
This model at that weight, 5–60 mph8.1 s, 0.1 s quickermodelledThe model rerun at 3,589 lb, the test's weight plus 180 lb for the driver, with nothing fitted to the test.
This model at that weight, 0–60 mph8.7 s, 0.8 s slowermodelledA plain pull-away with no brake-torque launch, so it runs slower than a test track's time; the 5–60 is the better figure.
GearOverall ratiomph at rated speedWheel force kNGrade held %Limited by
114.71366.844.9traction
28.48635.836.7engine
35.46973.820.6engine
44.081302.812.4engine
53.421562.37.6engine
62.801901.91.9engine
72.262351.60.0engine
81.892821.30.0engine
modelled Converter locked, at peak torque and test mass. Converter multiplication is left out, so first gear pulls harder than this from a standstill.
Brakes brakes · service
FactValueBasisNote
Front12 in vented discpublishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Rear11.06 in solid discpublishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Front suspension suspension · front
FactValueBasisNote
TypeIndependent MacPherson struts with a stabilizer barpublishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Rear suspension suspension · rear
FactValueBasisNote
TypeIndependent multi-linkpublishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Steering steering · gear
FactValueBasisNote
GearElectric power-assisted rack and pinionpublishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
Turning circle11.4 m (37.4 ft)publishedCurb to curb. Toyota 2024 Camry brochure, LE column.
12 V electrical electrical · charging
FactValueBasisNote
Starter draw219 AassumedTypical for an engine of this size, from CRE8VIRTUAL's electrical model.
Fuel fuel · storage
FactValueBasisNote
Tank60 L (15.8 US gal)publishedToyota 2024 Camry brochure; the 2023 owner's manual prints 16.0 US gal.
EPA fuel economy28 city, 39 highway, 32 combined mpgpublishedfueleconomy.gov, 2024 Camry, 2.5 L four, eight-speed automatic.
Wheel force and road load
Wheel force by gearRoad load
02468050100150Force at the wheels, kNmphGear 1: up to 6.8 kN, 36 mph at rated speedGear 2: up to 5.8 kN, 63 mph at rated speedGear 3: up to 3.7 kN, 97 mph at rated speedGear 4: up to 2.8 kN, 130 mph at rated speedGear 5: up to 2.3 kN, 156 mph at rated speedGear 6: up to 1.9 kN, 190 mph at rated speedGear 7: up to 1.5 kN, 235 mph at rated speedGear 8: up to 1.3 kN, 282 mph at rated speedRoad load at 3610 lb, level road, still air123457Traction limitTop speed 156 mph
modelled Full load at the wheels with the converter locked, from the published engine figures; a converter multiplies torque at pull-away, which is not drawn. Road load at 3610 lb on level road in still air. Force stops at the traction limit where the tyres would let go.
Not modelled yet
SystemGap
powertrainNo spark-ignition combustion model: CRE8VIRTUAL's engine model is the OM651 diesel, so this engine stands on its published ratings.
powertrainToyota prints no gear ratios: the table runs on the EPA's teardown of a 2018 Camry's UB80E, this generation's gearbox. With no tooth counts there is no gearbox model.
powertrainNo shift map, torque management or launch control: the performance layer shifts at rated speed under full throttle.
bodyNo published drag coefficient or measured frontal area, so road load runs on assumed values until a coastdown is read.
bodyNo gross vehicle weight rating in the sources read.
electricalNo alternator rating, battery capacity or cranking amps in the sources read.
suspensionNo spring or damper rates.

Model years

Variants, 1987

VariantEngineDriveTransmissionBodyMPG combinedCO₂ g/mi
2.0L 4-cyl · Front-Wheel Drive · Automatic 4-spd2.0L 4-cylFront-Wheel DriveAutomatic 4-spdcar24370
2.0L 4-cyl · Front-Wheel Drive · Automatic 4-spd2.0L 4-cylFront-Wheel DriveAutomatic 4-spdcar24370
2.0L 4-cyl · Front-Wheel Drive · Manual 5-spd2.0L 4-cylFront-Wheel DriveManual 5-spdcar26342
2.0L 4-cyl · Front-Wheel Drive · Manual 5-spd2.0L 4-cylFront-Wheel DriveManual 5-spdcar26342
measured EPA fuel-economy file.

EPA coastdown

Year tested
2024
Test vehicle
20-AV1A
Equivalent test weight
3750 lb
Axle ratio
3.18
Configurations that year
13
Test vehicleETW lbEngine LTransmissionDriveCdA m²Crr
18-AV2A36252.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.710.0080
18-AV2A36252.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.710.0076
18-AV3A36252.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.710.0083
18-AV2H37502.5Continuously Variable2-Wheel Drive, Front0.680.0061
18-AV2H37502.5Continuously Variable2-Wheel Drive, Front0.750.0067
18-AV3A37502.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.750.0098
20-AV1A37502.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.750.0101chosen
18-AV4H38752.5Continuously Variable2-Wheel Drive, Front0.710.0076
18-GV2A38753.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.800.0091
18-GV1A38753.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.750.0083
18-GV2A38753.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.800.0090
20-AV1A38752.5Automatic2-Wheel Drive, Front0.750.0107
18-AV4H38752.5Continuously Variable2-Wheel Drive, Front0.780.0084
derived mass from the equivalent test weight; drag area and rolling resistance from a + k·v² fitted to the target curve, 10-75 mph, at 20 °C and 98.21 kPa
Twin against EPA
TwinEPADifference
Mass, kg16371701-4%
Drag area, m²0.630.75-15%
Rolling term0.00800.0101-21%
Road force at 70 mph, N501609-18%
derived The twin's drag and rolling terms are assumed. EPA's rolling term also holds brake and driveline drag, its weight is a test class and not this twin's load, and the configuration it filed may be another trim.

Recalls and complaints

Recalls
0
Park it
0
Over the air
0
Complaints
0
Crashes
0
Fires
0
Injuries
0
Deaths
0
No system is listed.
No recall is filed.

Registered on this runtime

No Toyota Camry is registered on this runtime yet.